Teach courses pertaining to the application of physical laws and principles of engineering for the development of machines, materials, instruments, processes, and services. Includes teachers of subjects such as chemical, civil, electrical, industrial, mechanical, mineral, and petroleum engineering. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.
Sample of reported job titles:
Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, Chemical Engineering Professor, Electrical Engineering Professor, Engineering Instructor, Engineering Professor, Environmental Engineering Professor, Instructor, Mechanical Engineering Professor, Professor
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Tasks
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Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.
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Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
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Evaluate and grade students' class work, laboratory work, assignments, and papers.
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Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.
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Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.
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Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.
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Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as mechanics, hydraulics, and robotics.
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Initiate, facilitate, and moderate class discussions.
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Supervise students' laboratory work.
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Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.
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Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.
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Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, and course materials and methods of instruction.
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Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.
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Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.
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Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.
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Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks and laboratory equipment.
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Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.
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Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.
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Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.
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Review manuscripts for professional journals.
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Participate in campus and community events.
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Act as advisers to student organizations.
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Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.
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Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.
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Technology Skills
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Analytical or scientific software — Finite element analysis software; The MathWorks MATLAB
-
Calendar and scheduling software
-
Computer aided design CAD software — Autodesk AutoCAD
; Autodesk Revit
; Dassault Systemes CATIA; Dassault Systemes SolidWorks
; 1 more
-
Computer aided manufacturing CAM software
-
Computer based training software — Blackboard Learn; Course management system software; Learning management system LMS; Sakai CLE
; 1 more
-
Electronic mail software — Email software; Microsoft Outlook
-
Information retrieval or search software — DOC Cop; iParadigms Turnitin
-
Internet browser software — Web browser software
-
Object or component oriented development software — C++
; Oracle Java
; Python
-
Office suite software — Microsoft Office software
-
Optical character reader OCR or scanning software — Image scanning software
-
Presentation software — Microsoft PowerPoint
-
Project management software — Microsoft Project
; Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management
-
Spreadsheet software — Microsoft Excel
-
Web platform development software — JavaScript
-
Word processing software — Collaborative editing software; Google Docs
; Microsoft Word
Hot Technologies are requirements most frequently included across all employer job postings.
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Work Activities
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Thinking Creatively — Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.
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Training and Teaching Others — Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.
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Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge — Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
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Analyzing Data or Information — Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.
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Making Decisions and Solving Problems — Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
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Processing Information — Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
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Getting Information — Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
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Working with Computers — Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
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Coaching and Developing Others — Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.
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Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates — Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
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Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work — Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.
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Scheduling Work and Activities — Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.
-
Developing Objectives and Strategies — Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.
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Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others — Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.
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Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others — Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.
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Providing Consultation and Advice to Others — Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.
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Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information — Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.
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Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships — Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.
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Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events — Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
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Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings — Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
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Communicating with People Outside the Organization — Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.
-
Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates — Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.
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Documenting/Recording Information — Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
-
Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People — Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.
-
Developing and Building Teams — Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.
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Monitoring and Controlling Resources — Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.
-
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards — Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
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Detailed Work Activities
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Research topics in area of expertise.
-
Write articles, books or other original materials in area of expertise.
-
Develop instructional materials.
-
-
-
Attend training sessions or professional meetings to develop or maintain professional knowledge.
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Stay informed about current developments in field of specialization.
-
Supervise student research or internship work.
-
Teach physical science or mathematics courses at the college level.
-
-
Supervise laboratory work.
-
Administer tests to assess educational needs or progress.
-
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Develop instructional objectives.
-
Evaluate effectiveness of educational programs.
-
Maintain student records.
-
Advise students on academic or career matters.
-
Order instructional or library materials or equipment.
-
Perform student enrollment or registration activities.
-
Promote educational institutions or programs.
-
Select educational materials or equipment.
-
Direct department activities.
-
Serve on institutional or departmental committees.
-
-
-
Proofread documents, records, or other files to ensure accuracy.
-
Plan community programs or activities for the general public.
-
Advise educators on curricula, instructional methods, or policies.
-
Compile specialized bibliographies or lists of materials.
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Work Context
-
Electronic Mail — 100% responded “Every day.”
-
Duration of Typical Work Week — 93% responded “More than 40 hours.”
-
Face-to-Face Discussions — 80% responded “Every day.”
-
Structured versus Unstructured Work — 80% responded “A lot of freedom.”
-
Freedom to Make Decisions — 74% responded “A lot of freedom.”
-
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 76% responded “Every day.”
-
Contact With Others — 54% responded “Constant contact with others.”
-
Level of Competition — 45% responded “Extremely competitive.”
-
Public Speaking — 73% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
-
Spend Time Sitting — 29% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
-
Telephone — 50% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
-
Letters and Memos — 32% responded “Every day.”
-
Work With Work Group or Team — 41% responded “Very important.”
-
Coordinate or Lead Others — 33% responded “Important.”
-
Time Pressure — 57% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
-
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 34% responded “Important.”
-
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 39% responded “Moderate responsibility.”
-
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 48% responded “Moderate results.”
-
Frequency of Decision Making — 30% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
-
Frequency of Conflict Situations — 82% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
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Job Zone
- Title
- Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed
- Education
- Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
- Related Experience
- Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
- Job Training
- Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.
- Job Zone Examples
- These occupations often involve coordinating, training, supervising, or managing the activities of others to accomplish goals. Very advanced communication and organizational skills are required. Examples include pharmacists, lawyers, astronomers, biologists, clergy, physician assistants, and veterinarians.
- SVP Range
- (8.0 and above)
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Training & Credentials
- State training
-
- Local training
-
- Certifications
-
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Apprenticeship Opportunities
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Skills
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Instructing — Teaching others how to do something.
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Learning Strategies — Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.
-
Speaking — Talking to others to convey information effectively.
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Active Listening — Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
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Reading Comprehension — Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
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Critical Thinking — Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
-
Mathematics — Using mathematics to solve problems.
-
Writing — Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
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Judgment and Decision Making — Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
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Active Learning — Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
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Science — Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.
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Monitoring — Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
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Complex Problem Solving — Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
-
Coordination — Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
-
Systems Analysis — Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.
-
Systems Evaluation — Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.
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Time Management — Managing one's own time and the time of others.
-
Social Perceptiveness — Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
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Knowledge
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Engineering and Technology — Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.
-
Design — Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.
-
Computers and Electronics — Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
-
Mathematics — Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
-
English Language — Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
-
Physics — Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub-atomic structures and processes.
-
Education and Training — Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
-
Mechanical — Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.
-
Chemistry — Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.
-
Administration and Management — Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
-
Production and Processing — Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.
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Education
How much education does a new hire need to perform a job in this occupation? Respondents said:
- Doctoral degree required for some jobs
- Post-master’s certificate required for some jobsmore info
- Post-doctoral training required for some jobs
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Abilities
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Oral Expression — The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
-
Speech Clarity — The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.
-
Written Comprehension — The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
-
Oral Comprehension — The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
-
Deductive Reasoning — The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
-
Inductive Reasoning — The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
-
Written Expression — The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.
-
Category Flexibility — The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.
-
Information Ordering — The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
-
Mathematical Reasoning — The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.
-
Near Vision — The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
-
Speech Recognition — The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.
-
Number Facility — The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.
-
Problem Sensitivity — The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
-
Fluency of Ideas — The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).
-
Originality — The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.
-
Visualization — The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.
-
Flexibility of Closure — The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.
-
Selective Attention — The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.
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Interests
-
Social — Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.
-
Investigative — Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.
-
Realistic — Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.
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Work Values
-
Achievement — Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.
-
Independence — Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.
-
Recognition — Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.
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Work Styles
-
Analytical Thinking — Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems.
-
Integrity — Job requires being honest and ethical.
-
Dependability — Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.
-
Initiative — Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.
-
Adaptability/Flexibility — Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.
-
Attention to Detail — Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.
-
Innovation — Job requires creativity and alternative thinking to develop new ideas for and answers to work-related problems.
-
Independence — Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.
-
Cooperation — Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.
-
Achievement/Effort — Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks.
-
Persistence — Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles.
-
Leadership — Job requires a willingness to lead, take charge, and offer opinions and direction.
-
Stress Tolerance — Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high-stress situations.
-
Self-Control — Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.
-
Concern for Others — Job requires being sensitive to others' needs and feelings and being understanding and helpful on the job.
-
Social Orientation — Job requires preferring to work with others rather than alone, and being personally connected with others on the job.
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Wages & Employment Trends
- Median wages (2023)
- $106,910 annual
- State wages
-
- Local wages
-
- Employment (2023)
- 48,800 employees
- Projected growth (2023-2033)
-
Much faster than average (9% or higher)
- Projected job openings (2023-2033)
- 4,200
- State trends
-
- Top industries (2023)
-
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 2023 wage data
external site and 2023-2033 employment projections
external site.
“Projected growth” represents the estimated change in total employment over the projections period (2023-2033). “Projected job openings” represent openings due to growth and replacement.
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Job Openings on the Web
- State job openings
-
- Local job openings
-
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Professional Associations
Disclaimer:
Sources are listed to provide additional information on related jobs, specialties, and/or industries.
Links to non-DOL Internet sites are provided for your convenience and do not constitute an endorsement.
Actively assisted with the O*NET data collection, helping to identify occupational experts who can be surveyed about their work in the occupation.
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