Purchasing Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate the activities of buyers, purchasing officers, and related workers involved in purchasing materials, products, and services. Includes wholesale or retail trade merchandising managers and procurement managers.
Sample of reported job titles:
Category Purchasing Manager, Commodity Manager, Materials Director, Materials Manager, Procurement Director, Procurement Manager, Purchasing Director, Purchasing Manager, Purchasing Supervisor, Strategic Sourcing Director
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Tasks
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Develop and implement purchasing and contract management instructions, policies, and procedures.
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Locate vendors of materials, equipment or supplies, and interview them to determine product availability and terms of sales.
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Prepare bid awards requiring board approval.
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Direct and coordinate activities of personnel engaged in buying, selling, and distributing materials, equipment, machinery, and supplies.
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Review purchase order claims and contracts for conformance to company policy.
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Review, evaluate, and approve specifications for issuing and awarding bids.
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Administer online purchasing systems.
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Prepare and process requisitions and purchase orders for supplies and equipment.
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Interview and hire staff, and oversee staff training.
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Develop cost reduction strategies and savings plans.
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Control purchasing department budgets.
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Resolve vendor or contractor grievances and claims against suppliers.
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Analyze market and delivery systems to assess present and future material availability.
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Participate in the development of specifications for equipment, products, or substitute materials.
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Maintain records of goods ordered and received.
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Represent companies in negotiating contracts and formulating policies with suppliers.
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Prepare reports regarding market conditions and merchandise costs.
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Arrange for disposal of surplus materials.
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Technology Skills
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Business intelligence and data analysis software — Qlik Tech QlikView
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Calendar and scheduling software — Scheduling software
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Cloud-based data access and sharing software — Microsoft SharePoint
-
Data base reporting software — SAP BusinessObjects Crystal Reports
-
Data base user interface and query software — Corel Paradox; Database software; Microsoft Access
; Oracle Database
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Electronic mail software — IBM Lotus Notes; Microsoft Outlook
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Enterprise resource planning ERP software — Microsoft Dynamics
; Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne; Oracle PeopleSoft
; SAP software
; 4 more
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Financial analysis software — Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise Financial Management Solutions
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Internet browser software — Web browser software
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Inventory management software
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Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software — Infor Lawson Supply Chain Management; Materials requirement planning MRP software
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Office suite software — Microsoft Office software
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Point of sale POS software
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Presentation software — Microsoft PowerPoint
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Process mapping and design software — Microsoft Visio
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Procurement software — Automated purchase order software; Purchasing software
; PurchasingNet eProcurement; SAP Ariba
; 1 more
-
Project management software — Microsoft Project
; Oracle Primavera P6 Enterprise Portfolio Project Management
-
Spreadsheet software — Microsoft Excel
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Word processing software — Microsoft Word
Hot Technologies are requirements most frequently included across all employer job postings.
In Demand skills are frequently included in employer job postings for this occupation.
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Work Activities
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Making Decisions and Solving Problems — Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
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Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates — Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
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Communicating with People Outside the Organization — Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.
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Getting Information — Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
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Working with Computers — Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
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Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships — Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.
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Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work — Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.
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Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge — Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
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Coaching and Developing Others — Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.
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Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates — Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.
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Training and Teaching Others — Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.
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Analyzing Data or Information — Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.
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Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others — Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.
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Processing Information — Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
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Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others — Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.
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Developing and Building Teams — Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.
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Documenting/Recording Information — Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
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Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards — Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
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Developing Objectives and Strategies — Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.
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Thinking Creatively — Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.
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Providing Consultation and Advice to Others — Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.
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Scheduling Work and Activities — Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.
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Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others — Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.
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Monitoring and Controlling Resources — Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.
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Performing Administrative Activities — Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork.
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Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events — Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
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Staffing Organizational Units — Recruiting, interviewing, selecting, hiring, and promoting employees in an organization.
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Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information — Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.
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Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings — Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
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Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People — Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.
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Performing for or Working Directly with the Public — Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.
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Detailed Work Activities
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Develop operating strategies, plans, or procedures.
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Develop organizational policies or programs.
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Implement organizational process or policy changes.
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Interview employees, customers, or others to collect information.
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Coordinate with external parties to exchange information.
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Prepare financial documents, reports, or budgets.
-
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Examine financial records to ensure compliance with policies or regulations.
-
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Verify information or specifications.
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Analyze data to assess operational or project effectiveness.
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Conduct employee training programs.
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Direct financial operations.
-
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Prepare forms or applications.
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Prepare operational budgets.
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Resolve employee or contractor problems.
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Analyze data to inform operational decisions or activities.
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Implement transportation changes to reduce environmental impact.
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Develop specifications for new products or processes.
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Maintain operational records.
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Negotiate sales or lease agreements for products or services.
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Schedule product or material transportation.
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Work Context
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Electronic Mail — 100% responded “Every day.”
-
Telephone — 95% responded “Every day.”
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Contact With Others — 63% responded “Constant contact with others.”
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Face-to-Face Discussions — 72% responded “Every day.”
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Spend Time Sitting — 58% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
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Work With Work Group or Team — 58% responded “Extremely important.”
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Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 79% responded “Every day.”
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Structured versus Unstructured Work — 53% responded “Some freedom.”
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Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 53% responded “Extremely important.”
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Freedom to Make Decisions — 58% responded “Some freedom.”
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Letters and Memos — 42% responded “Every day.”
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Deal With External Customers — 53% responded “Very important.”
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Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 58% responded “High responsibility.”
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Time Pressure — 47% responded “Every day.”
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Coordinate or Lead Others — 58% responded “Very important.”
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Duration of Typical Work Week — 47% responded “More than 40 hours.”
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Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 47% responded “Important results.”
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Frequency of Decision Making — 32% responded “Every day.”
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Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 44% responded “Very important.”
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Level of Competition — 50% responded “Highly competitive.”
-
Frequency of Conflict Situations — 58% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
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Job Zone
- Title
- Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
- Education
- Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
- Related Experience
- A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
- Job Training
- Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.
- Job Zone Examples
- Many of these occupations involve coordinating, supervising, managing, or training others. Examples include real estate brokers, sales managers, database administrators, graphic designers, conservation scientists, art directors, and cost estimators.
- SVP Range
- (7.0 to < 8.0)
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Training & Credentials
- State training
-
- Local training
-
- Certifications
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- State licenses
-
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Apprenticeship Opportunities
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Skills
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Active Listening — Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
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Management of Personnel Resources — Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job.
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Speaking — Talking to others to convey information effectively.
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Monitoring — Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
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Negotiation — Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.
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Reading Comprehension — Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
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Social Perceptiveness — Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
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Time Management — Managing one's own time and the time of others.
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Writing — Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
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Coordination — Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
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Critical Thinking — Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
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Judgment and Decision Making — Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
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Persuasion — Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.
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Complex Problem Solving — Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
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Service Orientation — Actively looking for ways to help people.
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Systems Analysis — Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.
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Instructing — Teaching others how to do something.
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Active Learning — Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
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Management of Financial Resources — Determining how money will be spent to get the work done, and accounting for these expenditures.
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Management of Material Resources — Obtaining and seeing to the appropriate use of equipment, facilities, and materials needed to do certain work.
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Mathematics — Using mathematics to solve problems.
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Systems Evaluation — Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.
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Learning Strategies — Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.
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Knowledge
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Administration and Management — Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
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Customer and Personal Service — Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
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English Language — Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
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Law and Government — Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.
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Economics and Accounting — Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking, and the analysis and reporting of financial data.
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Computers and Electronics — Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
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Mathematics — Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
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Administrative — Knowledge of administrative and office procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and workplace terminology.
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Personnel and Human Resources — Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.
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Education and Training — Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
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Education
How much education does a new hire need to perform a job in this occupation? Respondents said:
-
responded:
Bachelor’s degree required
-
responded:
Post-secondary certificate required
-
responded:
Associate’s degree required
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Abilities
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Oral Comprehension — The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
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Oral Expression — The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
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Deductive Reasoning — The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
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Fluency of Ideas — The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).
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Speech Clarity — The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.
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Speech Recognition — The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.
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Written Comprehension — The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
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Information Ordering — The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
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Written Expression — The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.
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Inductive Reasoning — The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
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Problem Sensitivity — The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
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Originality — The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.
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Near Vision — The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
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Number Facility — The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.
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Selective Attention — The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.
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Category Flexibility — The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.
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Mathematical Reasoning — The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.
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Interests
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Enterprising — Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertising, finance, management/administration, professional advising, public speaking, politics, or law.
-
Conventional — Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.
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Work Values
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Working Conditions — Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.
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Support — Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.
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Independence — Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.
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Work Styles
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Integrity — Job requires being honest and ethical.
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Attention to Detail — Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.
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Cooperation — Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.
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Dependability — Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.
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Stress Tolerance — Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high-stress situations.
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Adaptability/Flexibility — Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.
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Analytical Thinking — Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems.
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Self-Control — Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.
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Initiative — Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.
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Leadership — Job requires a willingness to lead, take charge, and offer opinions and direction.
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Achievement/Effort — Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks.
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Independence — Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.
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Persistence — Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles.
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Concern for Others — Job requires being sensitive to others' needs and feelings and being understanding and helpful on the job.
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Innovation — Job requires creativity and alternative thinking to develop new ideas for and answers to work-related problems.
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Social Orientation — Job requires preferring to work with others rather than alone, and being personally connected with others on the job.
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Wages & Employment Trends
- Median wages (2023)
- $65.57 hourly, $136,380 annual
- State wages
-
- Local wages
-
- Employment (2023)
- 81,300 employees
- Projected growth (2023-2033)
-
Average (3% to 5%)
- Projected job openings (2023-2033)
- 6,500
- State trends
-
- Top industries (2023)
-
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 2023 wage data
external site and 2023-2033 employment projections
external site.
“Projected growth” represents the estimated change in total employment over the projections period (2023-2033). “Projected job openings” represent openings due to growth and replacement.
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Job Openings on the Web
- State job openings
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- Local job openings
-
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Professional Associations
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