Nanotechnology Engineering Technologists and Technicians
17-3026.01
The occupation code you requested, 17-3029.12 (Nanotechnology Engineering Technicians), is no longer in use. In the future, please use 17-3026.01 (Nanotechnology Engineering Technologists and Technicians) instead.
Implement production processes and operate commercial-scale production equipment to produce, test, or modify materials, devices, or systems of unique molecular or macromolecular composition. Operate advanced microscopy equipment to manipulate nanoscale objects. Work under the supervision of nanoengineering staff.
Sample of reported job titles: Engineering Technician (Engineering Tech), Lab Technician (Laboratory Technician), Nanofabrication Specialist, Process Engineering Technician (Process Engineering Tech), R and D Engineer (Research and Development Engineer), Research Lab Associate (Research Laboratory Associate), Research Scientist, Research Specialist, Research Technician (Research Tech), Scientific Research Associate
Occupation-Specific Information
Tasks
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Produce images or measurements, using tools or techniques such as atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, optical microscopy, particle size analysis, or zeta potential analysis.
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Maintain accurate record or batch-record documentation of nanoproduction.
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Calibrate nanotechnology equipment, such as weighing, testing, or production equipment.
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Maintain work area according to cleanroom or other processing standards.
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Repair nanotechnology processing or testing equipment or submit work orders for equipment repair.
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Assist nanoscientists or engineers in processing or characterizing materials according to physical or chemical properties.
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Collaborate with scientists or engineers to design or conduct experiments for the development of nanotechnology materials, components, devices, or systems.
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Operate nanotechnology compounding, testing, processing, or production equipment in accordance with appropriate standard operating procedures, good manufacturing practices, hazardous material restrictions, or health and safety requirements.
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Monitor hazardous waste cleanup procedures to ensure proper application of nanocomposites or accomplishment of objectives.
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Monitor equipment during operation to ensure adherence to specifications for characteristics such as pressure, temperature, or flow.
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Measure or mix chemicals or compounds in accordance with detailed instructions or formulas.
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Inspect or measure thin films of carbon nanotubes, polymers, or inorganic coatings, using a variety of techniques or analytical tools.
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Prepare capability data, training materials, or other documentation for transfer of processes to production.
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Collect or compile nanotechnology research or engineering data.
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Prepare detailed verbal or written presentations for scientists, engineers, project managers, or upper management.
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Contribute written material or data for grant or patent applications.
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Implement new or enhanced methods or processes for the processing, testing, or manufacture of nanotechnology materials or products.
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Develop or modify wet chemical or industrial laboratory experimental techniques for nanoscale use.
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Assist nanoscientists or engineers in writing process specifications or documentation.
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Measure emission of nanodust or nanoparticles during nanocomposite or other nano-scale production processes, using systems such as aerosol detection systems.
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Perform functional tests of nano-enhanced assemblies, components, or systems, using equipment such as torque gauges or conductivity meters.
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Compare the performance or environmental impact of nanomaterials by nanoparticle size, shape, or organization.
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Process nanoparticles or nanostructures, using technologies such as ultraviolet radiation, microwave energy, or catalysis.
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Assemble components, using techniques such as interference fitting, solvent bonding, adhesive bonding, heat sealing, or ultrasonic welding.
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Analyze the life cycle of nanomaterials or nano-enabled products to determine environmental impact.
Technology Skills
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Analytical or scientific software — Image analysis software; Simulation software; SPMLab
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Computer aided design CAD software
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Graphics or photo imaging software — Optical imaging systems
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Occupational Requirements
Work Activities
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Working with Computers — Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
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Getting Information — Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
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Training and Teaching Others — Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.
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Analyzing Data or Information — Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.
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Documenting/Recording Information — Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
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Making Decisions and Solving Problems — Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
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Processing Information — Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
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Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events — Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
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Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials — Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
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Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings — Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
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Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates — Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
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Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work — Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.
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Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge — Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
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Controlling Machines and Processes — Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
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Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others — Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.
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Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment — Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.
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Scheduling Work and Activities — Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.
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Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships — Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.
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Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards — Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
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Providing Consultation and Advice to Others — Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.
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Thinking Creatively — Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.
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Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment — Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical) principles.
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Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information — Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.
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Coaching and Developing Others — Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.
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Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates — Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.
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Communicating with People Outside the Organization — Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.
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Developing Objectives and Strategies — Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.
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Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others — Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.
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Monitoring and Controlling Resources — Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.
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Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People — Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.
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Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment — Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to tell others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.
Detailed Work Activities
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Measure physical or chemical properties of materials or objects.
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Maintain operational records or records systems.
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Calibrate scientific or technical equipment.
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Maintain clean work areas.
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Maintain test equipment.
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Operate precision equipment to control microscopic or nanoscopic processes.
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Research engineering applications of emerging technologies.
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Monitor activities affecting environmental quality.
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Monitor processes for compliance with standards.
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Prepare materials for processing.
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Prepare procedural documents.
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Prepare technical reports for internal use.
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Investigate the environmental impact of projects.
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Prepare contracts, disclosures, or applications.
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Devise research or testing protocols.
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Implement design or process improvements.
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Test performance of electrical, electronic, mechanical, or integrated systems or equipment.
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Document technical design details.
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Assemble equipment or components.
Work Context
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E-Mail — 100% responded “Every day.”
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Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 90% responded “Every day.”
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Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams — 65% responded “Every day.”
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Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 60% responded “Extremely important.”
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Contact With Others — 50% responded “Contact with others most of the time.”
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Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team — 45% responded “Extremely important.”
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Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals — 40% responded “A lot of freedom.”
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Freedom to Make Decisions — 40% responded “A lot of freedom.”
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Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 60% responded “Every day.”
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Health and Safety of Other Workers — 35% responded “High responsibility.”
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Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities — 50% responded “Very important.”
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Duration of Typical Work Week — 65% responded “40 hours.”
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Telephone Conversations — 55% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
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Physical Proximity — 55% responded “Moderately close (at arm's length).”
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Spend Time Sitting — 45% responded “More than half the time.”
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Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 40% responded “Important results.”
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Level of Competition — 60% responded “Highly competitive.”
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Time Pressure — 55% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
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Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers — 35% responded “High responsibility.”
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Frequency of Decision Making — 35% responded “Every day.”
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Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 30% responded “Every day.”
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Exposed to Hazardous Conditions — 35% responded “Every day.”
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Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 40% responded “Less than half the time.”
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Deal With External Customers or the Public in General — 35% responded “Important.”
Experience Requirements
Job Zone
- Title
- Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
- Education
- Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
- Related Experience
- A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
- Job Training
- Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.
- Job Zone Examples
- Many of these occupations involve coordinating, supervising, managing, or training others. Examples include real estate brokers, sales managers, database administrators, graphic designers, conservation scientists, art directors, and cost estimators.
- SVP Range
- (7.0 to < 8.0)
Training & Credentials
- State training
- Local training
- Certifications
Apprenticeship Opportunities
Example apprenticeship titles for this occupation:
- Nanotechnology Engineering Technician
Specific title(s) listed above are vetted by industry and approved by the U.S. Department of Labor for use in a Registered Apprenticeship Program.
Worker Requirements
Skills
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Reading Comprehension — Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
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Critical Thinking — Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
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Writing — Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
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Active Listening — Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
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Complex Problem Solving — Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
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Science — Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.
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Operations Monitoring — Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
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Systems Analysis — Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.
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Troubleshooting — Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.
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Active Learning — Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
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Judgment and Decision Making — Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
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Mathematics — Using mathematics to solve problems.
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Monitoring — Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
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Repairing — Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.
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Speaking — Talking to others to convey information effectively.
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Coordination — Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
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Equipment Maintenance — Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.
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Operation and Control — Controlling operations of equipment or systems.
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Quality Control Analysis — Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.
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Learning Strategies — Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.
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Systems Evaluation — Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.
Knowledge
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Engineering and Technology — Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.
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English Language — Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar.
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Chemistry — Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.
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Computers and Electronics — Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
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Mathematics — Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
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Education and Training — Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
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Physics — Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub-atomic structures and processes.
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Production and Processing — Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.
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Design — Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.
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Mechanical — Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.
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Customer and Personal Service — Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
Education
How much education does a new hire need to perform a job in this occupation? Respondents said:
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40%responded: Doctoral degree required
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30%responded: Bachelor’s degree required
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10%responded: Master’s degree required
Worker Characteristics
Abilities
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Written Comprehension — The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
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Oral Comprehension — The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
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Deductive Reasoning — The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
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Problem Sensitivity — The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
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Inductive Reasoning — The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
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Information Ordering — The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
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Near Vision — The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
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Oral Expression — The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
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Written Expression — The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.
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Category Flexibility — The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.
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Selective Attention — The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.
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Speech Clarity — The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.
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Arm-Hand Steadiness — The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.
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Mathematical Reasoning — The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.
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Number Facility — The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.
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Perceptual Speed — The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.
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Speech Recognition — The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.
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Control Precision — The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.
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Finger Dexterity — The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.
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Flexibility of Closure — The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.
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Fluency of Ideas — The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).
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Visualization — The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.
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Far Vision — The ability to see details at a distance.
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Originality — The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.
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Visual Color Discrimination — The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness.
Interests
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Realistic — Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.
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Investigative — Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.
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Conventional — Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.
Work Styles
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Attention to Detail — Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.
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Analytical Thinking — Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems.
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Cooperation — Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.
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Integrity — Job requires being honest and ethical.
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Persistence — Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles.
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Adaptability/Flexibility — Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.
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Dependability — Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.
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Achievement/Effort — Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks.
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Independence — Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.
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Initiative — Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.
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Stress Tolerance — Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high-stress situations.
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Concern for Others — Job requires being sensitive to others' needs and feelings and being understanding and helpful on the job.
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Self-Control — Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.
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Innovation — Job requires creativity and alternative thinking to develop new ideas for and answers to work-related problems.
Workforce Characteristics
Wages & Employment Trends
- Median wages (2024)
- $31.15 hourly, $64,790 annual
- State wages
- Local wages
- Employment (2024)
- 74,600 employees
- Projected growth (2024-2034)
- Slower than average (1% to 2%)
- Projected job openings (2024-2034)
- 6,300
- State trends
- Top industries (2024)
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 2024 wage data external site and 2024-2034 employment projections external site. “Projected growth” represents the estimated change in total employment over the projections period (2024-2034). “Projected job openings” represent openings due to growth and replacement.
Job Openings on the Web
- State job openings
- Local job openings
More Information
Related Occupations
Professional Associations
Disclaimer: Sources are listed to provide additional information on related jobs, specialties, and/or industries. Links to non-DOL Internet sites are provided for your convenience and do not constitute an endorsement.
- IEEE Nanotechnology Council external site
- National Nanotechnology Coordinated Infrastructure external site
- American Association for the Advancement of Science external site
- American Microscopical Society external site
- American Nano Society external site
- American Society for Engineering Education external site
- American Society for Precision Engineering external site
- ASM International external site
- Center for Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery external site
- Engineers Without Borders USA external site
- IBM Research-Almaden external site
- Institute of Industrial and Systems Engineers external site
- Institute of Physics external site
- Materials Research Society external site
- Microscopy Society of America external site
- Minerals, Metals and Materials Society external site
- Nanotechnology Industries Association external site
- Nanotechnology World Association external site
- National Association of Manufacturers external site
- Optica external site
- Semiconductor Industry Association external site
- Society for Biomaterials external site
- Society for Experimental Mechanics external site
- Society of Manufacturing Engineers external site
- Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers external site
- Society of Women Engineers external site