Diagnose and treat acute, episodic, or chronic illness, independently or as part of a healthcare team. May focus on health promotion and disease prevention. May order, perform, or interpret diagnostic tests such as lab work and x rays. May prescribe medication. Must be registered nurses who have specialized graduate education.
Counsel patients about drug regimens and possible side effects or interactions with other substances, such as food supplements, over-the-counter (OTC) medications, or herbal remedies.
Perform primary care procedures such as suturing, splinting, administering immunizations, taking cultures, and debriding wounds.
Prescribe medication dosages, routes, and frequencies, based on such patient characteristics as age and gender.
Prescribe medications based on efficacy, safety, and cost as legally authorized.
Communicate detailed medical information to patients or family members.